Farming Podcast | Nitrogen Use Efficiency: Economics, Agronomics, and the Future of Farming
Nitrogen Use Efficiency: Economics, Agronomics, and the Future of Farming
Nitrogen remains one of the most essential yet overused crop inputs in row crop agriculture. While high rates of nitrogen application have historically been seen as necessary for maximizing yield, that assumption is being challenged by new data, improved soil testing, and better biological tools. In this episode of XtremeAg Cutting the Curve, host Damian Mason is joined by Kelly Garrett and Scott Lay (Agricen) to discuss how nitrogen can be used more efficiently—improving both the environment and the bottom line.
Why Nitrogen Efficiency Matters Now
Regulatory scrutiny on nitrogen runoff is increasing. From Iowa’s Raccoon River to the Chesapeake Bay watershed, agriculture is being held accountable for nitrate pollution in waterways. Garrett points out that overapplication is not only environmentally risky, but economically inefficient.
He argues that while corn may require approximately 1.1 pounds of nitrogen per bushel, it does not all need to come from synthetic sources. Through soil mineralization and microbial activity, much of that nitrogen can be supplied naturally—especially in high organic matter soils.
Biological Support for Better Use
Scott Lay, representing Agricen, introduces N-Finity, a biological product designed to increase nitrogen availability and plant uptake without increasing synthetic inputs. N-Finity works via three key mechanisms:
Mineralizing organic nitrogen stored in soil
Fixing atmospheric nitrogen
Recruiting beneficial microbes to improve nitrogen cycling
This approach allows for reduced synthetic fertilizer use, while maintaining yield performance—something that traditional single-mode products may not achieve consistently.
On-Farm Validation Across XtremeAg Members
N-Finity trials have been conducted across diverse farms within the XtremeAg network:
Kelly Garrett (Iowa): High organic matter soils with strong mineralization potential
Matt Miles (Arkansas): Cotton and corn trials
Kevin Matthews, Chad Henderson, and Johnny Verell: Trials in corn and soybeans in varying climates and CEC levels
Garrett reports yields within 5 bushels across a range of nitrogen rates from 60 to 240 pounds, underscoring the value of tailoring fertility programs based on soil capability—not historical norms.
The Economic Payoff
Reducing nitrogen by 30 pounds per acre can save around $5–6/acre. When paired with N-Finity's average 4–5 bushel yield gain, the potential return exceeds $15–20/acre—even at $4/bushel corn.
More importantly, Garrett recommends reallocating nitrogen savings into micronutrients, increasing crop resilience and reducing fungicide needs—especially critical in high-disease-pressure years.
Preparing for the Future
The panel agrees that nitrogen regulation is coming, whether in the form of government mandates or market-based carbon credit systems. Lowering nitrogen use improves Carbon Intensity (CI) scores, potentially earning $11+/acre via the 45Z tax credit framework.
Soil health improvements from reduced synthetic inputs also pay dividends over time, including better root structure, microbial biomass, and water retention.
Agronomics First: Balance Over Bulk
The team emphasizes the importance of balanced plant nutrition. It's not just about applying less nitrogen—it's about creating conditions where the plant can thrive using what the soil provides. Tools like SAP testing, rapid soil tests, and in-season adjustments are key components of this approach.
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00:00:00 Increasing nitrogen use efficiency. It's a topic we've covered before, and we're gonna go more in depth on the economics 00:00:06 and the environmental aspect of it. In this episode of extreme Ag cutting the curve, It's extreme ag cutting the curve podcast, 00:00:13 cutting your learning curve, and improving your farming operation every week. This episode of The Cutting the Curve podcast is brought 00:00:21 to you by BASF, creating innovation to help farmers do the biggest job honor. And now let's get ready to learn 00:00:29 with your host, Damien Mason. Hey there. Welcome to another fantastic episode of Extreme Ice, cutting the Curve. 00:00:34 We've been talking about nitrogen, and I'll tell you why, because, A, it's a big topic 00:00:38 because b, you're gonna be facing regulation in your farming operation no matter where you live. 00:00:44 It's not just a a certain type of state, it's gonna be all of agriculture because nitrogens 00:00:49 and nitrates are nitrogen over application is causing nitrates in the water supply. Kelly Garrett's here, he's in northwest Iowa. 00:00:55 Guess what's happening in central Iowa? The Raccoon River that runs through Des Moines is now being a, a hot button 00:01:02 of absolute lightning flash right now because of environmental causes saying there is a nitrate problem in this watershed and agriculture is to blame. 00:01:11 So how can you apply less nitrogen without sacrificing yield and actually make your nitrogen more efficient? 00:01:16 You can use an array of products, one of which is called Infinity from our friends at Gerson. So we've got Scott Lay on here along with Kelly Garrett 00:01:22 to talk about this very topic. Kelly, you have been, before we push the record button to Scott's description, very aggressive about reducing nitrogen. 00:01:32 And by the way, you found something that law farmers don't wanna admit. Everything Iowa State University told you about 1.1, uh, 00:01:39 pounds per, uh, per bushel of, of corn completely bunk. You can get by with half of that, but farmers are afraid to do so. 00:01:49 Yes. You know, the, I would tell you though, I think Iowa State is right. It takes 1.1 or 1.2 pounds to raise corn, 00:01:56 but it doesn't all have to be synthetic. Start to measure what comes outta your soil. We use what we call a rapid soil test, 00:02:02 and there's more than enough nitrogen in the soil to actually raise the whole crop, but the nitrogen doesn't really start coming outta the soil 00:02:09 for us and being mineralized until the, until it warms up. So you get to the middle of June 00:02:14 or July, that biological system gets to cranking and provides us with more than enough nitrogen. And so this idea that we need to spoonfeed our nitrogen 00:02:22 or split apply it is, um, a really not a great concept for us. The last thing I need in July is more nitrogen. 00:02:29 I need more micronutrients and things like that. And, and I'm trying to find, I'm trying to find the bottom of the nitrogen. 00:02:35 Uh, my grower standard practice is 80 pounds in a high yield area this year. 00:02:39 I have some 40 pound nitrogen out. Scott, I feel like we talk about this a, a fair amount. And then I, it is kind of like, alright, 00:02:48 tune into Dave Ramsey. And Dave Ramsey has a daily show about finance. You know what he generally always says, pay off your debt, 00:02:56 make more money and spend less than you earn. And you're like, I swear to God, the last time I heard him back in September, that's 00:03:01 what he said the last maybe this is a message just like spend less than you earn. That needs to be repeated on a daily basis. 00:03:11 Nitrogen is over applied and it has an economic, uh, issue to it and has an environmental issue to it. 00:03:18 And I'm telling my agricultural people, if you think regulation is not coming, think again. There's a reason companies like yours have come up 00:03:25 with products like infinity. It's real, It is real, Damien. But I think go back to something ke uh, 00:03:32 Kelly mentioned, and he's exactly right. One of, if you went to any farmer, uh, that's raising corn, soybeans, wheat, and you ask them to voluntarily reduce 00:03:41 their amount of applied synthetic nitrogen, whether it's anhydrous, UAN urea or some combination thereof by 30 40 pounds, um, 00:03:50 I guess gonna hit the brakes and say, hold on a second. For my whole career, I've been taught by the universities and through my own experience that I need X number 00:03:59 of pounds, you know, about a pound per bushel. So it's a, it's a bit of a asking a, a guy to take a leap of faith to voluntarily reduce the amount 00:04:08 of applied synthetic nitrogen and, and, and have confidence that this widget, our widget is infinity, uh, will provide enough nitrogen 00:04:17 to more than offset, uh, that reduction, uh, so we can feed the plant and increase yields. So, um, we talked about 00:04:26 before we hit the record button about the economics, I think we can go on about the agronomics, but the person right, that skeptical, 00:04:31 let's just go straight into the economics. You guys both ran some numbers because I said, is this an economic argument 00:04:35 or an environmental argument? Um, not argument, but, uh, uh, reasoning. And so let's go with the economics 00:04:42 because everybody in agriculture right now is saying, last thing I can do is get too experimental and cost myself yield. 00:04:47 Yeah. I'm only selling $3 93 cent bushels of corn, but by God, I need every one of those $3 93 cent bushels of corn, uh, because, you know, 00:04:55 it's cost me a lot of money to put this crop out. So go to the economics of it first, straight to it. You said in your notes 00:05:02 that I can probably take 30 pounds off of my applied nitrogen. That is correct. And again, let's go back to 00:05:09 what is infinity? It's applied, can be applied in a soil concentrated fashion in furrow two by two at planting, uh, through 00:05:18 that side dress or y drop type application. We have some folks, um, that, that don't run liquid starter where they're using liquid strip fresheners in the 00:05:26 spring prior planting. So those are the, the methods by which it can be applied. Start there. The economics, then economics. Um, Phil, 00:05:35 By, by the way, your, your point is it all goes out in the first half of the crop's life. 00:05:39 That's correct. And it also, the old method of putting all the nitrogen out, uh, you know, early then this, this, this meets that need 00:05:47 because the plant's life, et cetera, et cetera. So, and the other thing I think you're pointing out is this infinity product that you have goes right along 00:05:55 with what we were gonna do anyhow. We were going to be planting, we were gonna do in furrow or two by two or y drop or side drift. Yeah. 00:06:02 It, it doesn't create another trip across the field. Uh, the handling flexibility or ease of application, which I think Kelly could speak to. 00:06:10 We have trials with this year with Kevin Matthews and Chad Henderson, Matt Miles down in Arkansas, and Kelly, where, um, you know, 00:06:18 while it's commercially available, we want local evidence from the extreme Ag group to validate what we've been seeing across the us. 00:06:25 Um, uh, but again, Kelly talked about particularly in his lus soils of, of Western Iowa, there's a ample organic matter of which 00:06:35 to, there's a lot of mineral or organic nitrogen available. We've gotta find a way to convert that. 00:06:40 One of the things that Infinity does, again, it's three modes of action versus most of the other products which aren't bad, uh, 00:06:47 focus on one mode of action. So, um, we think those three modes of action, mineralizing more organic, nitrogen, affixing, 00:06:55 atmospheric nitrogen, which a lot of other products do, and then recruiting and fixing bacteria in the soil to get more into that plant, that's pretty darn important. 00:07:03 Talk about the less sill soils and the less hills. And if you're just tuning into this with the first time, maybe you're not aware, Kelly Farms 40% 00:07:11 slopes in Western Iowa. And the thing is, for a thousand years after the glaciers were retreated, 00:07:17 the wind swept up the silt and blew it over across the Missouri River to where he is. Never once has he apologized to the people in Nebraska 00:07:26 for stealing their soil, but for a thousand years, that's what happened. So there are hills of literally top soil 00:07:32 after the glaciers were treated that blew from the plain states over and landed where they farm. 00:07:37 Am I right? You're correct. It's pretty deep. And that's how it got there. Anyway, uh, the economics, Economics, You, you like to point out Kelly, that, uh, 00:07:48 farmers love to talk about big yields and they love to go to these field days and carry on about how many bushels, et cetera, et cetera. 00:07:54 Uh, we like to make money, we like to be profitable. So you've got a trial going on right here. It looks like these economics are gonna work very well. 00:08:03 Well, in our trial, we, uh, we side dressed the nitrogen on, which is unusual for us. But I wanted to do that 00:08:09 because I, we didn't get all the anhydrous put on last fall. I was worried about getting all the anhydrous on the spring. 00:08:15 And so we side dressed some nitrogen when the corn was, you know, two or three leaf and, um, we all we put on was 30 gallons of 28 0 0 5 00:08:24 and Scot's infinity trial, Gerson's infinity trial is in there. And I was telling Scott 00:08:30 before we recorded, uh, I didn't even wanna tell him about it because it looks so good now. 00:08:34 We've had a great gear with rain and things like that, but holy cow, that corn looks, it looks tremendous. And you're talking here, you're talking what, 80, 86 pounds 00:08:44 of nitrogen, 85 pounds of nitrogen on there. Um, it, it, that's it, that's across the whole field. And you know, and with our variable rate on anhydrous, 00:08:54 we put on 80 pounds in a high yield area, 160 pounds in a low yield area because of what's being mineralized out of the soil. 00:09:02 And we've had trials before where we've dial it all the way back to 60 pounds. I've had, you know, um, 60 through 240 pounds 00:09:09 of anhydrous in the fall of 23. And everything yielded within five bushels of each other. I I mean, the idea that we can reduce a little bit, i, 00:09:18 we cut from two 40 to 60, we reduced it down to 25% of the nitrogen. We didn't reduce 25%, 00:09:25 we reduced 75% yields within five bushel of each other. Um, and so I constantly am am wanting to do trials with products like infinity 00:09:34 and like that to see where I can get to the bottom. Because, you know, like you asked Damien, is it an economic plate? 00:09:40 Well, if a guy reduces 30 pounds, if a grower reduces 30 pounds and puts in infinity, he's gonna save five 00:09:47 or $6 an acre, which I agree is not substantial, but your soil health is going to improve your plant health is going to improve. 00:09:55 You know, what if you, uh, what if you, uh, what if you reduce that nitrogen and save the five or $6, but then you don't need a passive fungicide, you know? 00:10:04 And like that's a big deal this year with $4 corn and all the, the disease that's out there. Uh, you know, so is it an economic play if you, 00:10:12 you go down this path of soil health and plant health and things like that. There is a big economic play here and, and soil health 00:10:18 and a balanced plant, balanced nutrition. You know, I talk a lot about SAP samples. There's a huge economic play here. 00:10:25 Uh, Scott, I wanna get into then if you have any more wrap up on the economics, do you have any 00:10:29 more wrap up on the economics? What's the bro, when when you have to go out and talk to a producer, they're reluctant 00:10:34 and there's gonna be people, they'll never change. 'cause grandpa put out, uh, 1.1 pounds of nitrogen, they're never gonna change. 00:10:39 Then there's the middle of the road that are changeable. Absolutely. And there's the people that are early adopters. 00:10:43 So right now you're probably early adopters getting into more of the middle of the road. 00:10:47 People are like, yeah, you know what, you're right about the environmental aspect and regulation is coming. 00:10:53 I'm gonna get ahead of this. So you're probably talking to middle, middle, middle of the road, not the front end, early adopter types. 00:11:00 What do you tell 'em? Well, and again, this is the first year it's commercially available and a lot of those early adopters are, 00:11:07 are utilizing infinity, uh, what we talk about. Try not to tell 'em anything, um, but allow, allow everyone 00:11:13 to arrive at their own conclusions. To build on the math, Kelly laid out, uh, I, if a producer were to reduce their applied nitrogen 00:11:20 by 30 pounds, again, I, I don't wish higher price $775 ton anhydrous on anyone. But the fact of the matter is it's here. 00:11:28 Um, the only good news with that is it requires less of a reduction. Yeah. To offset the cost of infinity. 00:11:34 So Kelly laid out a 30 pound reduction in synthetic nitrogen is about a $5 acre savings once you, you know, 00:11:42 put the infinity in at 16 to $18. Now of the work we've done in past years with that level of reduction, a 30 pound reduction, we're averaging a four 00:11:51 to five bushel yield increase. So $5 savings, and again, obviously it's only $4 corn today, but that's a 15 to $20 an acre increase 00:12:00 in, in yield response. Those are good economics as Kelly indicated. Uh, if you couple those positive economics 00:12:07 with increasing soil microbial biomass, you in fixers, creating better biology in the soil, that's a payoff that you'll enjoy not just in one year, 00:12:16 but over time as well. Got it. And we'll get into the agronomics next. Sure. But, and I know we've got some slides we're gonna show if 00:12:23 you're, if you're listening to this, that's great. You know what, we release all of our cutting the curves as videos. 00:12:27 You can check 'em by the extreme Ag Farm or on our YouTube channel. We'd love for you to subscribe. 00:12:31 Just go to YouTube, type in extreme mag just like we spelled without the e on the front of it and hit subscribe. 00:12:36 Doesn't cost anything. We're putting more and more stuff out there, including our new hit show, the Grainery one of these days. 00:12:41 We hope to get Scott Lay from Gerson to be in the Grainery if he's so willing to lower his standards to come 00:12:48 to a on-Farm tavern in Indiana as an I state exclusively elitist like he is. Anyway, we'll see about that. 00:12:54 Anyway, check out all that stuff, but also we're gonna be putting, uh, some pictures, some images up here so you can see some actual samples. 00:13:00 Our, our producer will's gonna drop these in. Um, so you can see actual corn side byside and then also some charts to talk about 00:13:07 the SAP analysis of this. Uh, before we go any further, I wanna remind you about our friends over at Superior Grain Bins. 00:13:12 Kelly and I were just in their booth at the Farm Progress Show yesterday. And, uh, superior Grain Bins has some cool stuff 00:13:19 that you should do if you want to continue to let your operation grow. Uh, superior grain equipment, 00:13:24 grain storage systems are built to make your job easier and help your grain reach its full potential. From gentle mix flow dryers to durable storage, 00:13:31 get the flexibility to market your grain on your time visit with the experts from Superior Grain 00:13:38 online@superiorbins.com. And they have people that can help you and answer all your questions. 00:13:45 We talked a lot about the economics of grain bin and grain dryers yesterday, and it was a very good session. So anyway, go check it out. Go 00:13:51 to grain superior superior bins.com. Okay. Uh, the agronomics, you showed those images, you sent me those slides. 00:13:58 Uh, what, what, what am I looking at because you're, uh, you, you say there's three modes of action. 00:14:06 Um, and I wanna ask Kelly first, what's the most important thing when he looks at it? And he'll admit that, uh, he's got agronomists on staff 00:14:12 that are much more agronomically aversed than him. But what, what do you tell him? What do you think this looks like, Kelly? 00:14:18 From the agronomic standpoint, I think it looks like the very solid progressive agronomics. 00:14:24 Uh, the economic play of that should be all about the yield gain. And I would tell a grower, whatever you can save 00:14:30 by cutting back your nitrogen, I would reallocate that to a micronutrient spend. And you're going to even double up on 00:14:36 that economic play in plant health and yield gain. And so the agronomics here are that we're balancing the plant. 00:14:43 We, and I, I don't know what else needs to be said, I guess it, it, we we're balancing the plant and in, in our operation and, and working with integrated ag 00:14:53 and calibrated agronomy, we just continued down that path of nutrient density. Uh, minerally balanced the plants 00:14:59 and the amount of, the amount of nitrogen being mineralized in the soil, especially like you call it elitist I state, um, is, 00:15:06 is incredibly overwhelming, uh, more than enough nitrogen. I, uh, you know, when we, when we went to Matt Miles 00:15:14 and we had the challenge plots there, Matt and I produced 240 bushel corn, both of us, but I did it $50 less, and it's 00:15:20 because I reduced the nitrogen. Continuing to use products like this and finding how low I can go on the nitrogen is the 00:15:26 agronomic clay that I want to have. What you're seeing there in the slides is better root mass, better plant growth. 00:15:32 You know, it's, it's a long ways, it's a long way from yield. We'll have to come up with the yield at the end here, 00:15:37 of course, with the slides Scott's got, but the SAP analysis backs up what you're seeing in the picture of the plants. 00:15:43 Um, three modes of action, fix, recruit, liberate. Um, you had that in some notes. What are you talking about? Well, again, uh, soil biology is, is complex. 00:15:54 There, there are a lot of moving parts as Kelly can attest to. Um, think of them as levers. 00:15:59 And, and again, there are a number of other, there nitrogen efficiency products out there, which do a great job, 00:16:05 but they're solely focused on one of those levers, and that's largely a fixing atmospheric nitrogen. Yep. We believe that is a part of the equation, but that in 00:16:13 and of itself doesn't define nitrogen use efficiency in addition to fixating atmospheric nitrogen is, you know, for those of us in the ice states 00:16:22 or where we enjoy organic matters of 3% or greater, there are tremendous pools of organic nitrogen in the soil that's nitrogen 00:16:31 that no one has to write a check for because it's there. The challenge becomes how do you access those pools 00:16:35 of nitrogen, get them in a plant available inorganic form. Infinity does that. The last part, uh, which, 00:16:41 and again, if you talk to a Kevin Matthews or Chad Henderson or Matt Miles in those lower organic matter environments, 00:16:48 recruiting those native and fixing microbes that are in the soil, pulling those into the plant 00:16:53 to supply more natural nitrogen, that's a big lever to pull that we believe will contribute to yield. 00:16:59 So again, if, if we have three modes of action, think of a herbicide. If we're trying to, uh, attack 00:17:04 or control tall water, hemp, more modes of action Yep. Are more consistent over a wider range of circumstances. The same holds true with nitrogen. 00:17:12 Three modes of action will win on more, uh, more growing environments across more years. Um, regardless of the crop. 00:17:20 Uh, you then, speaking of the utilization of a product like yours, uh, there's no compatibility issues. 00:17:25 I put this in the front half of my season, as you said, it's either at in furrow, two by two wide drop or side dressing. 00:17:33 No, no issues. There's no restrictions. No, I can use it with, right. That's correct. And, and it's important. 00:17:38 We, we recognize, we work with farmers all over the United States and, um, set aside the aggro ag, ag agronomy for a moment, 00:17:46 and they say without a doubt or without exception. Rather, give me something that I don't have to make an extra trip for, 00:17:53 and also give me something that I can employ or utilize with such crazy things like liquid fungicides, liquid fertilizers, 00:17:59 and crop protection products by utilizing, uh, metabolites. Yep. Uh, and infinity, it allows us to do 00:18:05 that without special storage or handling restrictions. How much of this stuff am I using? Roughly how much in terms of a rate? 00:18:12 One, one quart. One quart per acre. Okay. So we're not talking about a big, it's not a lot of heavy lifting. 00:18:17 That's correct. Alright. Other stuff you've got going on, we're talking about Kelly's thing. Kelly, do you see it your, 00:18:21 because you've got this going on cotton with, uh, with Matt and you've got it going on. 00:18:28 What are the crops this year? It's with corn, I believe it's, is it, or is it with beans with Kevin? 00:18:33 I can't, I can't. I've got it on corn and I know, yeah, corn. Corn at Kelly's Cotton in Arkansas. What else? 00:18:39 Yeah, and we have, uh, sidedress application with Johnny in Tennessee. Johnny Verell. Yep. 00:18:43 Uh, Chad Henderson, also a side dress application of corn in Alabama. Kevin, I believe has corn. I know he has corn in furrow. 00:18:50 He may have, uh, in furrow on soybeans as well. Do I, you need to use this once or am I using it more than once? 00:18:55 Do I use this twice? Is there a reason? Do would I get more benefit if I put this at time planting and then also when I sidedress? 00:19:00 It's a great question, Damian. And, um, the answer is we're, we're, we're, we have a number of trials this year where we're trying 00:19:08 to narrow down that answer. So in other words, if one, if one time allows me to cut 20 to 30 pounds, can I cut 50 to 60 pounds by using this twice? 00:19:16 And then I get that $5 savings twice, which is $10, which in an environment like this, $10 might be half of what I make per acre. 00:19:24 Um, again, we're, we're, we're trying to narrow that down. We, we know, we're very confident in terms 00:19:29 of the results we get with the app planting in 4 0 2 by two timing. Uh, we have a growing amount of data with 00:19:34 that liquid side dress, UAN uh, UANY drop type application. Uh, we're figuring out now is does one plus one equals 00:19:43 something greater than two? Understood. Kelly, who needs this? Everybody. Are there people that this, you know, 00:19:48 because I think it's always, it's incumbent upon us to, we're honest here at extreme Ag, we're doing the trials, you're trying the stuff out. 00:19:54 You've openly admitted what stuff you've done that was a flop, and what stuff was an absolute a plus? Is there somebody, the easy answer 00:20:02 of course is I'm in a place with low CE soils and I don't have the, the, that that's always the easy answer. 00:20:10 Um, well, you gotta put out more nitrogen because I don't have the type of ground Kelly has. We've heard that before. Is there any truth to that? 00:20:17 Who, who needs this? Does everybody need it? Right. Well, that, that's back to Scott's three lever comment. 00:20:23 You know what I mean? Like where, where I'm at with the back, the organic matter I have and things like that relative to where Matt 00:20:28 and Chad are, they're pulling a different lever. There's three levers here, and they're pulling a different lever. 00:20:33 And I, what I would say is everybody that's listening or watching, just try. Just try. And I think you're gonna be amazed the, the way 00:20:42 that my farming operation has changed, you know, the challenge spots we've had at Matt's, the different things Chad and Johnny are doing, 00:20:49 reduce your nitrogen. See how low you can get it and reallocate that spend into micronutrients and look at your ROI go up, we, we have not, 00:20:59 we've not failed in that yet. What what we have not figured out is how low can we go and when reduce the nitrogen, 00:21:06 and like I, I believe that I can reduce the nitrogen, uh, and use a product like infinity and I can reduce more 00:21:14 because of the pools of organic nitrogen that are there and things like that. Again, I'm gonna pull a different lever than Matt and Chad, 00:21:19 but everybody just try, just give it a shot and reduce the nitrogen. Try reallocate the savings to there. 00:21:26 And your ROI the economic play here is gonna be the yield benefit and the plant health benefit. 00:21:31 I'm not asking you to save a ni to save the nitrogen spend dollars. I'm asking you to reallocate that into a micro pack. 00:21:37 Scott, do you see everybody? Okay. You, you get around, you, you cover a lot of ground, um, products like this Infinity, um, I think the time is here, 00:21:49 the technology is there. Do you agree that we're gonna face a regulatory environment very soon, that it becomes 00:21:58 a requirement that you use something like this? Uh, gee whiz. Uh, do I see that? I think we're getting closer to that as time evolves, I hope 00:22:07 that it does not come about or manifest itself in the way of a mandate, uh, uh, of how many pounds of end can be applied. 00:22:14 But, you know, you referenced the, uh, raccoon River area. Go to the Del Marva, the Chesapeake, you 00:22:20 Know, where, where Temple Farms, Water watershed, uh, lake Erie in northern Ohio. There's some, uh, local instances where that's the case. 00:22:27 I think the other part beyond, you know, whether that will happen, I'm not here to speculate. Uh, it, it would appear 00:22:32 we're, we're trending that direction. I'll leave it at that. But what the, the other part that Kelly's getting more involved in by the day is 00:22:39 not mandating reductions in synthetic nitrogen applied, but, but as the, as as the market 00:22:45 or opportunity evolves, uh, of carbon credits where farmers can voluntarily reduce amounts of synthetic fertilizers, not just nitrogen 00:22:53 and be compensated for doing so. I think that that's the other dimension that I have a higher level of confidence 00:23:00 that will come evolve in the next one to three years, frankly, than, than governmental mandates, whether the state or federal level that would, uh, 00:23:06 legislate amounts of nitrogen applied. And as that evolves, products like Infinity and other similar technologies, 00:23:12 they become mainstream in a hurry. Um, in, in trying to find ways to supplement that nitrogen naturally, uh, 00:23:20 that's no longer being applied in a synthetic form. Using a product like infinity and reducing your nitrogen will definitely make your 00:23:27 nutrient use efficiency go up in a carbon credit market. If there, there's gonna be growers 00:23:30 that don't want to be involved in that. But, uh, all of a sudden now with the big beautiful bill, 45 Z has a lot of legs 00:23:37 and reducing this nitrogen will reduce your CI score. There's an economic play there that we haven't even talked about. 00:23:42 Yeah. Meaning you're, you're grabbing money from beyond just the savings on nitrogen or beyond just the yield bump. Now it's, 00:23:49 Yes. And, you know, and if you wanna put some economics behind that, every, 00:23:53 every point you lower your CI score is worth about five and a half cents per bushel. Five and a half cents times 200 bushel corns $11 an acre. 00:24:01 Right? So, so there's another 11 bucks, and we can talk about the 45 C in another episode, and we've already kind of covered that. 00:24:06 We'll do it more. The point is, there's money to be made here, and this is where the future's going. So hop on the train now, I guess is the, uh, 00:24:13 the short answer and start experimenting with products like infinity. You Know, I, I hope that regulation doesn't come, 00:24:18 but I don't know why a grower wouldn't want to try this just because of the economic benefits on their own farm anyway. 00:24:23 Yeah. And it, that ties into also your thing about if you're reducing applied synthetics and the soil still, the soil improves. 00:24:32 I mean, the soil then becomes, and, and That doesn't happen overnight. That doesn't happen overnight. 00:24:36 But the way that our soil looks now, um, versus what it did two or three years ago, you know, we picked up 1800 acres this spring and, 00:24:44 and en large, you know, we had an opportunity enlarge the farm. Uh, we had a customer come down that wants to work 00:24:48 with integrated ag and calibrated agronomy, and he looked at the soil that we've been farming for 20 years, and he looked at the soil and the new farm, 00:24:55 and he says he can see the difference that that really made, that really made my day. 00:24:59 You know, he is, he is become a good friend of mine. His name's Jerry, large farmer in northwest Iowa, and he's like, Kelly, I can see the difference in the soil. 00:25:07 What on the ground you've been farming and the grounding kicked out. I that says it all right there. 00:25:11 Yeah. This is part of the evolution. Scott, last word, Last word. I think I'd echo what Kelly said. Is this for everyone? 00:25:18 Perhaps not, but I think it, it is a technology that has merit, uh, that if incorporated in a, in a guy's operation will, 00:25:25 will yield a consistent response in terms of return on investment. And it, it's worthy of consideration, 00:25:31 particularly given today's farm gate economics, which, which aren't terribly favorable, but that's how we evolve, uh, and, 00:25:38 and create better nitrogen use efficiency in the interest of, uh, increasing ROI 00:25:43 Products called Infinity. The company's called grason. If you wanna learn more about this, where do they go? Loveland products.com. 00:25:49 Uh, obviously this product is available through nutrient ag solutions, retail centers across the United States. 00:25:55 And, uh, the, the local nutrient sales rep would be happy, uh, to, to have a conversation about infinity. 00:26:01 His name's Scott Lay. He is joined by Kelly Garrett, extreme Ag Founder and me, Damien Mason. If you liked what you heard, 00:26:07 share somebody can benefit from it. This absolutely is the future. We're not using scare tactics here. 00:26:10 There, there is going to be a compelling reason, economic, environmental, possibly regulatory, that you are going 00:26:15 to be reducing your nitrogen. But you know what? You don't have to suffer because we have technology to stave off yield loss. 00:26:22 Anyway, share this with somebody that can benefit from it. Check out all of our great stuff, including our show, 00:26:26 the Grain Rate Extreme Ag Farm. Also, please do subscribe to our YouTube channel. Don't cost nothing. We'd love to have you there. 00:26:32 Also, if you wanna take your learning to the next level, become an Extreme Ag member. 00:26:35 It's only seven $50 a year and you get in-depth responses from our agronomic professionals. 00:26:42 When you have a, have a question, you go a little deeper with, you also get special offers from some 00:26:45 of our business partners, and you get the data at the year end from trials like Kelly's doing 00:26:50 with this product right here, all for just seven 50 a year. Very, very cheap price for what you're gonna get. 00:26:54 Till next time, thanks for being here. I'm Damien Mason with Extreme Ice cutting the curve. That's a wrap for this episode of Cutting the Curve. 00:27:01 Make sure to check out Extreme ag.farm for more great content to help you squeeze more profit out of your farming operation. 00:27:09 This episode of The Cutting the Curve podcast is brought to you by BASF, creating innovation 702 00:27:14.385 --> 00:27:16.525
Growers In This Video
See All GrowersKelly Garrett
Arion, IA